Joyce Lau, Canada

Residency Period: 1 November 2016 - 30 April 2017


Bio

Joyce Lau is an artist from Toronto, Canada. She received her BFA in photography, and primarily works with paper, photography and installation. Her art practice revolves around questions about culture, history, identity, and perceived ideas. The diversity and inquisitive nature of Lau’s work is a reflection of her living and working experiences. After traveling to England and working in Damien Hirst’s Pharmacy in London, Lau spent a year in New York City, where she balanced time between work in the studio of the Starn Twins and in a Manhattan nightclub. For three months, Lau lived with 15 artists at Flux Factory (a non-profit art space then in Williamsburg, Brooklyn). In Toronto, Lau has worked as the exhibition co-ordinator for Ryerson Gallery, a gallery assistant at the Ydessa Hendeles Art Foundation, and was involved in a featured installation for Nuit Blanche 2007. She is currently the Treasurer on the Board of Directors at A Space Gallery, an artist run centre in Toronto. In 2009, she was commissioned to make 3 pieces for a show concerning genocide by The International Institute for Human Rights and Genocide Studies. In 2011, Lau was invited to The Hague, The Netherlands as an artist-in-residence. She completed a residency at Artscape Gibraltar Point in March 2015. Lau has received multiple grants from the Ontario Arts Council, and has exhibited in Canada, the USA, and Europe.

www.joycelauart.blogspot.ca


On-hiatus Proposal Summary

For years, Joyce worked at many part-time jobs to make time for her art practice, without a thorough consideration of a path that would lead to a career. Feeling she is no longer a spring chicken, thoughts and concerns for the future have become a real and persistent influence in her motivation.

Working in bars and slinging beers has been one such job she has enjoyed, embracing the fact that she could make a lot of money in a short amount of time, allowing a flexible schedule while not confined to a monotonous daily trudge. As she entered into a new era of her life, she has become more drawn to the creation and the science surrounding the delicate details of the actual product that she has been serving for years. She has since studied craft beer and completed several programmes that have resulted in certificates as beer sommelier. She has expanded this interest into kombucha and has begun working as a brewer at a local kombucha brewery.

During her residency at RFAOH, she will further explore and document fermentation and brewing microbiology through experimentations in home brewing kombucha and beer, to better understand the nuanced effects different bacteria and yeast strains have on the final product. She plans to re-enter the arena of home brewing beer with renewed vigor, using comprehensive research, detailed monitoring and record keeping during the brewing process, to evaluate what works and what could be a problematic area.

As Joyce’s art practice has slowed under the demands of work and life in recent years, she has faced sense of immense guilt and self-doubt. Her artworks are very time consuming, and she often feels rushed, or unable to begin larger pieces for fear it would be left dangling unfinished for an extended period of time. She hopes the time involved in fermentation will teach her to slow down in life and re-learn to appreciate the beauty in the process itself, to allow her to think, consider new options, problem solve and use her hands, all leading to a wonderful end result. In addition, she feels that becoming more knowledgeable about and experienced in brewing and microbiology will be beneficial to her work career and hopefully lead to a promising future where she can afford to work less, and have more time to focus on her artistic practice.


Final Report

Prior to my residency, I had questions and ideas about certain brewing experiments, but never made the time to pursue those projects. I let work get in the way. I let my fear of failure get in the way. I also felt that any free time I had should be spent on making art. This residency allowed me to feel less pressure about creating art, freeing my mind from a build-up of guilt and anxiety, and helped me realize that it is okay to take a break. Take a breath. However, unfortunately, I feel that I thrive on anxiety. Haha. And, not Haha.

I feel proud of myself for investing the time and energy to learn increasingly more about brewing ingredients, procedures, equipment, etc. And not just learn, but actually getting my hands dirty and then opening my mind to another world of possibilities with every new experiment and every new discovery. I am ecstatic about my upcoming course and can't wait to dig even deeper into all the things that I just started to unravel. In particular, I am super stoked to be able to use lab equipment to see what is happening on a microscopic level. In the perfect world, I would have unlimited resources and have all this fancy equipment at home, AND I would have an ocean of time to spend making leaps forward as well as far too many mistakes --and making those mistakes would be absolutely a-ok.

This residency got me thinking about school, work, and the art world. When something piques my interest, I give it my all, but I then let self-doubt and my shyness take command of my actions. I look at those who are considered successful and it is often those who like being in the spotlight or are excellent speakers. Poor public speakers are viewed as less intelligent only because their delivery isn't as potent. When I used to show more frequently, I loved the power that I felt in creating a space of ideas and fresh perspectives, but I dreaded the opening reception. Can introversion and success be compatible allies? In an odd example, let me bring up Survivor (yes, that reality show -- I LOOOOVE it). There was a season where the theme was "Brawn. Brains. Beauty" which placed contestants into those categories and used it as a social experiment to see which "type" would prevail. All I could think of was how introverts would never be represented to show their stuff, because they would never apply. School can teach you some art techniques and some business paperwork knowhow, but school does not teach you how to schmooze or how to make the right decisions. I sometimes regret art decisions that I've made in the past... and I wonder what would have come if I stayed on a different path...

In my proposal, I stated that I wanted to learn to slow down, but I haven't been entirely successful in that regard. I am still working on practicing and allotting time for methods of self-care... but one step forward is that I have chosen to surround myself with people who believe in me. Nothing comes without sacrifice, and I want to believe in the archaic idea that hard work pays off (I'm vehemently trying to ignore and refute the notion that it is a naive belief) because I pride myself on my work ethic. Slowly, I am reaching towards what my soul actually needs.

I have enrolled in a Brewing Microbiology course at Oregon State University, and will be travelling there in June. This program will teach me lab practices and give me hands-on experience with various standard QA/QC procedures. I am entertaining entering into that field. I enjoy the tactile qualities of brewing, but my old bones are telling me to give them a break.

Art-wise, I have a giant wood panel sitting in my studio that is screaming at me. I plan to step away from my previous techniques and let myself just have a go at it with whatever feels right. Thematically, I definitely want to utilize my brewing background. My RFAOH project allowed me to make science my art. Now, I want to further blend art and science together in atomic harmony.

It was a wonderful experience participating in RFAOH -- what a lovely and supportive community! Thank-you to everyone for sharing your thoughts, adventures, and creativity :)


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recent comments


Mighty SCOBYs

A week after brew day, I transferred by siphon each of the various concoctions to another vessel for secondary fermentation. This step can be skipped, but is preferable to separate the liquid from the trub. Trub is the sediment left at the bottom of the primary fermention vessel, and is composed mainly of hops, inactive (used) yeast, proteins and fats.
A really cool and unexpected thing that I noticed was that there was SCOBY growth in some of the carboys! SCOBYs need oxygen to form, so I was initially confused since all the carboys had airlocks to prevent air from getting in, while allowing CO2 to escape. Then I realized that the SCOBYs formed with the oxygen available in the headspace between the liquid and the mouth of the carboy. The culture is strong and trying to thrive!
There was also beautiful new SCOBY growth in my aerobic experiments combining wort with the SCOBY culture. I expected SCOBY formation to occur in the wort and kombucha blend, but hadn’t expected it with straight wort. Mind blown!
I removed this from the wort and SCOBY blend (no starter) and transferred the brew to a carboy for a closed secondary fermentation. The SCOBY was pretty patchy and grainy with hop debris. I wonder how this SCOBY will ferment other liquids? Will the hop aromas persist? How did the sugars from the grains alter the culture?

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Brew day set-up

Gallon of kombucha before transferring to carboy and adding ale yeast. Jar of kombucha to be blended with wort. A perfect beautiful scoby 🙂 A hydrometer to measure the original gravity of the different concoctions to determine alcohol content after fermentation.
grain
A grain bill consisting mostly of pale 2-row malt, with some light crystal malt, and munich malt for body, additional sweetness and colour. I wanted to keep the brew to a fairly straightforward pale ale grain profile.
hops
HOPS! I decided to use only citra hops for this brew. Citra is my favourite. Utilized early in the boil for bittering, and late additions for aroma. I think I may have put in too much, but we’ll see!
biab
The Mash. Just a fancy (or perhaps not so fancy) word for steeping the grains to extract sugars which will later on be fuel for the yeast during fermentation.

I have some other photos too, but figured this gives a good idea of what a brew day looks like. Next post will be more exhilarating — I swear! 🙂

Leave a Comment (4)

Joyce Lau wrote on Dec 9:

A hydrometer measures the density of a liquid compared to water. Sugars in the wort and in the kombucha alter the specific gravity of liquids, so by taking measurements prior to fermentation and then again after fermentation we can calculate how much sugar has been consumed and how much alcohol has been created. The first reading is the original gravity, and the second is the final gravity. Pelletized hops are made the same way as rabbit food :) You can also get them as pucks, whole hops, or as an extract. Fresh hops look like a cross between an artichoke and a pine cone, but much smaller. Pellets are most popular, as the oils and resins that contribute aroma and flavour are best preserved and utilized in this manner. Scobys are fun and weird :) The kombucha and scoby was made prior to my doozy day, but all the pictures depict the processes of that day to make wort (which will become beer after fermentation) and the various blends with kombucha and yeast.

Kombucha brewing is similar to beer brewing in that it's ultimately yeast/bacteria transforming sugars in a liquid. Ratios are pretty different in that you need a lot of grain to extract enough sugar to make alcohol, and you skip that step with kombucha by adding your sugar of choice, and the end game with kombucha usually isn't alcohol production. The scoby is a powerful being, but its yeast is not designed to create a lot of alcohol. I'll make sure to get indepth with scobys in another post! Fermentation is much quicker with kombucha, and can be ready in as early as 7 days. Beer needs a minimum of 21 days.

And by golly my apartment does smell amazing with lovely hop aromas!

Lee wrote on Dec 8:

I bet your place smells fantastic while you're doing this!

co-director (m) wrote on Dec 7:

Super interesting. I worked a U-brew in Vancouver for while so recognize all these steps. Kombucha brewing is really similar to making beer huh? Are the ratios, fermenting times etc., also similar?

co-director (s) wrote on Dec 7:

This is all new to me and exciting -- "A hydrometer to measure the original gravity..."?? And the hops look like rabbit food. "Scoby" also looks like soap. And am I understanding it correctly that these are for the process that came before your doozy and humdinger right? Or I'm wrong.
Tell me.

 


First Brew Day! What a doozy!

first-brew-day

Just did my first big brew day with kombucha and beer experiments, and boy was it a humdinger (I googled synonyms for “doozy” and that’s the word that I got –haha. Why not? :)! It was a rather ambitious day of trying out different combinations. I’m excited to see the results!

From left to right, top to bottom, these are my different blends:

  1. Wort with ale yeast
  2. Wort with kombucha and ale yeast
  3. Sweet tart kombucha with fresh sweet tea and ale yeast (3:1 ratio kombucha to sweet tea)
  4. Sour kombucha with fresh sweet tea and ale yeast (5:4 ratio kombucha to sweet tea)
  5. Wort with kombucha and SCOBY
  6. Wort with SCOBY (no starter kombucha)
  7. Wort with kombucha and  SCOBY (anaerobic fermentation)
  8. Kombucha with SCOBY
  9. Kombucha with SCOBY
  10. Kombucha with SCOBY
  11. Kombucha with fresh sweet tea (no SCOBY), souring, to blend with wort after fermentation

More details and photos to come!!

Leave a Comment (2)

Joyce Lau wrote on Dec 2:

Fingers crossed! Trying to achieve some mildy hoppy sour blends :)

co-director (s) wrote on Dec 2:

I can't honestly imagine if they should be tasty or not from the list, haha